Italy has enacted a major reform in its citizenship law. As of March 28, 2025, a new decree requires applicants for citizenship by descent to prove a “genuine link” (vincolo effettivo) with Italy — merely having Italian ancestry is no longer enough.
Key highlights of the new law:
🔹 Limited to two generations: Only individuals whose parent or grandparent was born in Italy can apply. More distant lineage will no longer be accepted.
🔹 Proof of genuine connection: Applicants must demonstrate cultural, social, or physical ties to Italy through concrete evidence.
🔹 Transition clause granted: Those who submitted a complete application before March 27, 2025, will be evaluated under the previous rules.
🔹 Previously granted citizenship unaffected: Individuals who already obtained citizenship through court decisions or administrative channels will not be impacted.
This policy shift reflects a broader international trend toward stricter eligibility criteria, aligning citizenship not only with ancestry but with present-day connections and engagement with the country.